Novosibirsk: Then and Now.

komm most 500x329 Novosibirsk: Then and Now.

The Com­mu­nal Bridge, back then (late 1970s)

komm mostt 500x375 Novosibirsk: Then and Now.

The Com­mu­nal Bridge, nowadays.

The unof­fi­cial cap­i­tal of Siberia, the city of Novosi­birsk was founded in 1893 with the ini­tial pop­u­la­tion of only 8,000 peo­ple. By the time of the Great Octo­ber Social­ist Rev­o­lu­tion of 1917,  it grew to the pop­u­la­tion size of 80,000. The name, lit­er­ally mean­ing New Siber­ian City, was adopted in 1926 — and since then, the town had become to grow and prosper.By 1962, Novosi­birsk became the youngest city in the world to have the pop­u­la­tion of 1 mil­lion — it only took about 70 years. Now it is an impor­tant indus­trial, cul­tural and socioe­co­nomic hub of the country.

We realise that today’s post is a lit­tle dif­fer­ent from our usual for­mat, as the mod­ern pic­tures of the city are, well, mod­ern and not of the Soviet epoch. It is still nice to see, how­ever, how the city has been chang­ing over the past hun­dred years — and the old pho­tographs are still full of life and very easy on the eye.

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Interior Design and Furniture in the USSR

housewarm 337x500 Interior Design and Furniture in the USSR

Wel­come!

As pre­vi­ously stated, the major­ity of peo­ple in the USSR lived in the apart­ments. Unfor­tu­nately, due to the the time con­straints, they had to be built in a speedy rather than com­fort­able man­ner. After the war, when accom­mo­da­tion was extremely scarce, a three bed­room flat could accom­mo­date up to 16 peo­ple (four aver­age fam­i­lies), with one shared kitchen and one shared bath­room.  The qual­ity of liv­ing there was truly hor­ren­dous.  So when Khr­uschev started his build­ing binge in 1960s, a joke went that the legacy of those com­mu­nal flats was ago­ra­pho­bia – the fear of open spaces and the ten­dency to hoard things. Well, if you spent your for­ma­tive years in a pokey flat where you’d have to dry your laun­dry next to the stove, you’d be just as agoraphobic.

So let’s look at the main trends in the inte­rior design Soviet style.

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Cold Clone War

buran vs shuttle large1 410x500 Cold Clone War

Buran VS Shuttle

Accord­ing to the Soviet pro­pa­ganda, every­thing which wasn’t invented by the ancient Chi­nese, was invented by the Soviet engi­neers in the USSR. Ah, they were said to invent the best weaponry, the best tanks and the best cars.

In real­ity, of course, the path of inven­tions had a very mod­er­ate devel­op­ment but in order to keep the morale up, Soviet gov­ern­ment had the engi­neers copy­ing things off their Amer­i­can, Cana­dian or Japan­ese coun­ter­parts. Cer­tainly, noth­ing is wrong with it  per se– such strate­gies usu­ally allow to save time and money by buy­ing and recre­at­ing a licensed ver­sion. How­ever, the root of all evils is the men­tioned Soviet brain­wash on the topic of Soviet  supe­ri­or­ity in all fields of engi­neer­ing research and  development.

Let’s have a closer look at who really invented what.

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How Khrushchev Had Killed the “Vampire”

Build­ing binge com­menced in the Soviet Rus­sia in 1955 when the Cen­tral Com­mit­tee of the Com­mu­nist Party  issued a decree “About elim­i­na­tion of unnec­es­sary extrav­a­gance in archi­tec­ture”.  The pre-war, Stalin-approved  archi­tec­ture was notable for mon­u­men­tal columns, high-stud ceil­ings and indis­pens­able stucco mould­ings.  This  was a Soviet ver­sion of Empire style (or “Vam­pire”, coined by con­tem­po­raries) and it was about to fade away.

11 500x387 How Khrushchev Had Killed the Vampire

Project of the Palace of sovi­ets (1772×1374). Sadly, was not built due to the lack of financing.

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Сollective Housing

The Soviet Union com­prised one-sixth of the earth’s land sur­face which made the one-family detached houses pos­si­ble to build, unlike in the coun­tries with the lack of land ter­ri­to­ries. How­ever, the over­all run­down of the coun­try after the WWII had forced the gov­ern­ment to com­mence the mass con­struc­tion of col­lec­tive flat blocks in order to accom­mo­date hoards of peo­ple who had no roof over their heads.

New build­ings with small pri­vate apart­ments replaced mis­er­able wooden cot­tages where peo­ple lived in awful con­di­tions with­out  show­ers or indoor toilets.

0006rq2f 500x337 Сollective Housing

1964. Build­ing of apart­ment house

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