Sherlock Holmes VS USSR: 1 Nil.

My iPad has really got me read­ing recently. On iBooks almost all of clas­sic lit­er­a­ture is free, so I am read­ing a book by Arthur Conan Doyle  — The Adven­tures of Sher­lock Holmes: The Man with the Twisted Lip. There was a pas­sage that struck me as remark­able (or, as Conan Doyle would put it, rather singular):

One night — it was in June 1889 — there came a ring to my bell. … We heard the door open, a few hur­ried words, and then quick steps upon the linoleum. Our door flew open, and a lady, clad in some dark-coloured stuff, with a black veil, entered the room.

120742 max 500x397 Sherlock Holmes VS USSR: 1 Nil.

The Soviet movie illus­tra­tion of this book. 1979. Vasily Livanov as Sher­lock Holmes and Vitaly Solomin as Dr Watson.

Really. In June 1881, just like that, Sher­lock had linoleum, which was noth­ing extra­or­di­nary at the time — given he was pre­sumed to some­what strug­gle finan­cially, and thus his need to share a flat. In the USSR — and this is the point I am mak­ing now — linoleum was one of the high­est sought-after prod­ucts until at least early 1980. I wouldn’t believe it myself, but I remem­ber how excited my Mum was when in 199o we man­aged to “secure” some of this pre­cious mate­r­ial to floor the kitchen in our apartment.

What was the price of those space explo­ration pro­grammes if linoleum was a scarce com­mod­ity at least for a cen­tury after it became wide­spread in the rot­ten, cap­i­tal­is­tic West? You feel my pain?

Wrap Your Baby in Old Newspapers — the 70 Years of Deficit of Everything.

1111 500x375 Wrap Your Baby in Old Newspapers   the 70 Years of Deficit of Everything.

A typ­i­cal Soviet shop with bare shelves.

One of the main criti­sisms of the Soviet Union now, from an every day per­spec­tive, was the huge deficit of every­thing. The planned econ­omy failed to sup­ply a con­stant flow of goods nec­es­sary for the well being of peo­ple. It was not the mat­ter of inca­pac­ity — no, the means cer­tainly allowed to build space shut­tles or cre­ate extra strong tanks.  The short­age for goods was cre­ated arti­fi­cially — due to the rea­sons of the strange Soviet ideology.

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An Old Curiosity Shop: The Museum of Soviet Life

Ear­lier this year, a unique in its pecu­liar­ity museum was opened in Novosi­birsk, the Siber­ian cap­i­tal of Rus­sia. Pri­vately owned, this museum offers an insight into the days long gone, yet long­ing to be remem­bered: a col­lec­tion of the Soviet every­day arti­facts; sim­ple things that still matter.

Please wel­come our new author Maria Yukhi­menko, who has vis­ited this place and and pre­pared this report exclu­sively for the realussr readers.

DSC 0208 499x334 An Old Curiosity Shop: The Museum of Soviet Life

The USSR Museum: the facade.

The museum occu­pies a 1917 villa and is opened by appoint­ment only. The story goes that a long time ago this build­ing was used as an NKVD head­quar­ters (the KGB pre­de­ces­sor, that is). Well, it cer­tainly feels like it – the atmos­phere is gloomy enough: dark rooms, high stud ceil­ings, squeaky wooden floors.

How­ever, it turns out to have quite a bit of character…

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Interior Design and Furniture in the USSR

housewarm 337x500 Interior Design and Furniture in the USSR

Wel­come!

As pre­vi­ously stated, the major­ity of peo­ple in the USSR lived in the apart­ments. Unfor­tu­nately, due to the the time con­straints, they had to be built in a speedy rather than com­fort­able man­ner. After the war, when accom­mo­da­tion was extremely scarce, a three bed­room flat could accom­mo­date up to 16 peo­ple (four aver­age fam­i­lies), with one shared kitchen and one shared bath­room.  The qual­ity of liv­ing there was truly hor­ren­dous.  So when Khr­uschev started his build­ing binge in 1960s, a joke went that the legacy of those com­mu­nal flats was ago­ra­pho­bia – the fear of open spaces and the ten­dency to hoard things. Well, if you spent your for­ma­tive years in a pokey flat where you’d have to dry your laun­dry next to the stove, you’d be just as agoraphobic.

So let’s look at the main trends in the inte­rior design Soviet style.

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