City of UFA: Then and Now

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A merchant’s house. Early twenties.

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A her­itage build­ing now

The city of Ufa, the cap­i­tal of Bashkiria, is a town with the pop­u­la­tion of just over a mil­lion, at about 1500 km dis­tance from Moscow. It is beau­ti­fully set at the con­flu­ence of the Belaya and Ufa rivers, on low hills to the west of South­ern Urals. The city was founded in 1574 at the orders of Ivan the Ter­ri­ble, and the name mean­ing “small” in Tur­kic. It is a well kept city with lots of green­ery, wide alleys, parks and plen­ti­ful his­toric buildings.

Today’s post is a lit­tle dif­fer­ent from our usual for­mat, as the mod­ern pic­tures of the city are, well, mod­ern and not of the Soviet epoch. It is still nice to see, how­ever, how the city has been chang­ing over the past hun­dred years  —  and the old pho­tographs are still full of life and very easy on the eye.

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Build­ing of 8 Floors. Designed and built after WWII by Ger­man architects.

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Build­ing of 8 floors now.

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One of the main streets: Lenin St, Bashkiria Hotel

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Old tram. Novem­ber 1947.

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Hotel Bashkiria at night.

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Cin­ema cen­ter Rodina

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Con­stan­tine with Keanu Reeves is on

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Old mer­chants’ houses on a mar­ket day

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A shop­ping and enter­tain­ment cen­ter now. Was rebuilt in early 2000

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A for­mer bank

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A for­mer bank

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National Museum now

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Was fully rede­vel­oped in late 1990s

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The events cen­tre, named after Ukrain­ian Bol­she­vik and a close friend of Stalin Sergo Ordzhonikidze

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Ordzhon, as it is more com­monly called.

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One of the longest streets in town: in 195os it was called Stalin Avenue

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The trams were put in around mid 1970s. The Stalin name got dropped.

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Now it is Octo­ber Avenue.

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Opera and Bal­let House

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Opera and Bal­let House

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Belaya River vista: the small smudge above the for­est to the right is the horse statue: see below

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The house of Par­lia­ment. The horse statue is more vis­i­ble. Stun­ning views when you drive into the city

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Salavat Yulaev. One of the tallest horse stat­ues in Europe.

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A pop­u­lar photo shoot des­ti­na­tion now.

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The Soviet Square. 13 April 1964

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The Square today — inter­est­ingly enough, it still hasn’t been renamed.

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City Coun­cil

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City Coun­cil

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Arguably the most pres­ti­gious uni­ver­sity in town and among the top ten in the coun­try: the Avi­a­tion Indus­try University.

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Its com­puter sci­ence and engi­neer­ing grad­u­ates are among the most sought-after in the world.

For another exam­ple of “there and now” see our old post about Novosi­birk.

Some images are cour­tesy of Olga Eigei­son aka pere­beia.


Related posts:

  1. Novosi­birsk: Then and Now.
  2. Сollec­tive Housing
  3. Best of Win­ter 2009  –  2010
  4. Best of Fall 2009
  5. May, 1st: Soviet Labour Day.